Showing posts with label fashion ethics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fashion ethics. Show all posts

One Size Does Not Fit All

The phrase "One Size Fits All" means one of three things:

1. That the item of clothing in question is adjustable, often through straps, buckles, etc. However this level of adjustment doesn't always mean that it fits everyone. It just means it fits people within the range of adjustability.

2. That the item of clothing stretches. However there are limits to how far clothing can stretch. eg. If watching The Incredible Hulk on DVD, you know there is no way those pants of his stretch enough to keep covering his big green behind. He is simply too big.

3. That the item of clothing both stretches and has adjustable straps and buckles. This gives a much bigger range of comfort.

However "One Size Fits All" doesn't mean that the clothing in question is comfortable to wear - or fashionable. Often it means you will feel like a sausage being squeezed, as says one of the people in the video below which shows women of different sizes trying on various so called "one size fits all" pieces of clothing. As you can see in the video the clothing often doesn't really fit and is also uncomfortable.



I will say however that there are a few articles of clothing out there that do actually fit almost anyone and don't have to be adjusted or stretchy. They are:

Floppy Hats or Straw Hats
Certain types of Wrap Dresses (not all wrap dresses are capable)
Wrap Skirts
Large Scarves
Ponchos
Jewelry (depends on the jewelry)
Shawls
Capes
Cloaks

Basically just the clothing that by their very nature are adjustable to many different sizes.

I am not predicting there will be a huge increase in the number of people out there wearing capes or cloaks however - not unless we see a huge drop in global temperatures. (Old fashioned cloaks are super warm to wear in the winter.)



Organic Cotton Clothing

Organic Cotton Bra from rawganique.com
Organic Cotton Blouse from Etsy

Organic Cotton Hoodie and Shirt from Horny Toad
Are you looking for ethical clothing? The most ethical clothing you can get in the world is made from organic cotton.

Want to know the fastest way to get clothing made out of organic cotton? Just browse Etsy.

Etsy has 473,000 pages of organic cotton clothing!

AMAZING!!!

One BIG Fashion Tip for Vegans

On the PETA website ( see http://features.peta.org/how-to-wear-vegan/ ) they list acrylic, nylon and polyester as being "vegan materials" - totally ignoring all of the animals and even humans who are killed so the oil industry can make petrochemical fabrics and plastics.

So apparently PETA is okay with people wearing fabrics in which animals were killed in the Alberta Tar Sands to make oil to make petrochemical products.

Remember anything containing nylon, polyester, rayon or so called "synthetic materials" means animals were killed during the process.

Tar Sands = Oil = Petrochemicals = Polyester Shirt = Dead Animals killed by the Tar Sands




So basically what PETA is saying is "It is okay to wear clothing that indirectly killed animals, just so long as you are not directly killing animals and wearing those animals skin or fur or wool."

Learn more by reading Fashion Accessories for Vegans.

Conscious Evolution

If you are looking to lose weight and want to do it in a healthier manner, one way to do so is to become a vegan.

Check out book the Conscious Evolution by Lyn Rose.

Lyn Rose is a vegan writer living in Toronto and writes regularly on her blog Beautiful Vegan.

290 pages, full colour, vegan recipes and more!

If you are looking to make a healthy change to your diet consider reading her website or buying her book.

If you live in Toronto and are looking to lose weight then try getting a certified personal trainer from CardioTrek.ca.

Live well, eat well, exercise lots, and dress to kill!

Fashion Accessories for Vegans

Alberta Tar Sands Duck
Veganism is not just about what you eat.

For those who become vegans due to ethical reasons, veganism is an entire lifestyle that encompasses every aspect of life. When you become vegan you must not only think about what you eat must think about what you wear, what you use to clean your apartment, how you get around (choosing to use a bicycle or public transit instead of gasoline cars fueled by Alberta Tar Sands oil), where you go to have fun, what you teach your children. It really is about changing every part of your life so that the choices you make are cruelty free, animal product free, animal ownership free.

However this is no easy feat as most of the products we use on a daily basis has been touched by an animal at some point even indirectly. Even the plastics used in the packaging are from petrochemicals, which means that in Canada they're from the Alberta Tar Sands - which is a nightmarish ecological disaster of biblical proportions. The Athabasca Tar Sands alone is so large you can see it clearly from outer space, encompassing a space 200 km wide east-to-west and 400 km long north-to-south - roughly 70,000 square km. That is roughly 4.5 times the size of Israel.

Billions of metric tonnes of oil and tar from the Alberta oil industry is killing all the animals in the region - and killing fish and wildlife downstream from the tar sands too. And giving people in the region cancer from tar getting into the drinking water.

So if you live in Canada (and to some extent the USA, who buys a lot of the oil produced in Canada) every time you use gasoline in a car and every time you buy a product containing plastic or petrochemicals, then you are indirectly responsible for the deaths of millions of animals and thousands of people in Alberta.

Alberta Tar Sands Ecological Disaster
So regardless of whether you are eating food at your favourite raw vegan restaurant in Toronto's Bloor West or going shopping for a new jacket, you need to start making vegan-friendly decisions.

Holding true to your vegan beliefs for ethical reasons means:

No buying leather.
No buying fur.
No buying anything containing an animal product. (Including certain types of dyes.)
No buying anything made of plastic or petrochemicals because animals/people were killed during the process.

These principles becomes even more complicated to stick to when you try to apply to non-food categories like fashion. You start to ask yourself "Is there such a think a vegan clothing and if so where do I find it?"

Well, if you are vegan you can rest assured that there are vegan clothing options available and below we will look at some fashion accessory options for vegans.

You can get belts, wallets, bags and even shoes at vegan exclusive stores both on the web and in the real world. These are real vegan products that provide you will a stylish option that adheres to true vegan values.

The belt on the right is from Roots of Compassion and is 12 Euros, and is made from polyester and steel. However polyester is a petrochemical product, so while it has "vegan" on the belt, the fact that it was made out of petrochemicals means that animals may have been killed during the process of getting the oil out of the ground.

If it was made out of cotton however then we need to consider whether the cotton was grown organically (with zero pesticides), so organic cotton is something you want to look for when looking for vegan fashion items. If you see the word polyester be suspicious.

Child Labour is popular in Bangladesh
Another thing you may not have considered it that when you look for a vegan product you may find some options in the stores, but often these products might have been made with low wage labour in poorer parts of the world. Child labour laws don't exist or are unpoliced in various parts of the world, thus making it very cheap to have clothing made there using forced labour, child labour, sweatshops, etc.

Veganism does focus on treating animals well both in life and death, but that does not mean that humans should be left out of the equation. It is truly in the spirit of veganism to try to ensure that the products you purchase treat humans being with dignity and respect as well and animals. Many fashion accessories do just that if they are vegan. They can provide you with the peace of mind of buying a product that treats all species well.

Vegan Vs Leather Products

There are always cotton options if you want to wear vegan clothing. Cotton is a natural plant product that if grown organically and without any animal byproducts or effort can be one of the best vegan products available to a practicing vegan. But if cotton is not your thing then why not try vegan faux leather products (faux leather = fake leather).

Yes, that's right, you can get faux leather products that look like the real thing. This includes products from belts to bags to wallets. Vegan belts can run you from $34 to $100 and are made from faux leather and cork. Bags come in a range of styles and colours including brown, black and teal. Bags can be made of vegetan bucky material, ultrasuede or nylon for $90 to $229. Wallets are also available in similar colour, materials and styles for $24 to $60.

Note: Nylon is also a petrochemical, so remember all the ducks, geese, fish and deer that got killed to make that nylon if the oil came from Alberta or other tar sands around the world.

Vegan Shoes

Vegan shoes come in a variety of styles even the most popular styles that most people look for including Uggs and Doc Martins. Shoes are often made of similar materials that the belts, wallets and bags. Of course prices vary with the style and materials, but prices can be from $99 to $199. These shoe options are not only stylish but will put your conscious at ease for being animal cruelty free.

There are many options available to vegans in terms of fashion accessories. They can look like real leather and come in styles that we are already familiar with. There is not need to think that because you are vegan you cannot walk the runway. Not at all, in fact your vegan clothing can turn heads and treat people and animals with dignity.

Okay, go back to drinking your vegan smoothie now. Hopefully you are drinking it out of glass instead of petrochemical plastic.

Fashion Empowerment!


Written by Tamyka Bullen

 I do not believe that younger people have wide choices in clothes because I am the proof in her 30s who is still experimenting with clothes. I disagree with fashion experts who say that young people can pull off more eye-catching outfits than older people because all young people have different sizes, shapes, and shades of skin colours. Particular clothes may not look good on them just because they do not fit their shapes or shade of skin colours. Snow white never looks good on my light brown skin and many certain clothes do not look good on me due to my small frame or just my shape.   

In my teenage years, I was not a fashionable diva since I was just a plain home-girl who always wore her favourite overall pants and t-shirts. I didn’t have a lot of clothes back at that time. I had a few rapper’s clothes while rest of other were stay-at-home. Nothing more. I had a small amount of clothes…maybe about 20 clothes. I attended a Catholic high school that required uniform and I led a sheltered life, so I didn’t have to worry about buying clothes to impress my peers. My parents didn’t buy me a lot of clothes. I didn’t have a lot of clothes, pairs of shoes, make-ups and jewelleries back at the time.
 
My fashion revolution had started when I entered Gallaudet University. I never forgot my freshman year, I wore clothes I wore when I was a teenager. I still wore the green overall pants, a childlike green and white stripped t-shirt, and a square-shaped eyeglasses. I was a practical nerd who only partied five times in straight three years. I was the gal who loved museums the most. I am not so sure which in the first or second year; I started buying clothes in the American clothing stores. Almost all my clothes were bright colours. I still keep the green bead bracelet that I bought when I was a student. Wow…I have it for more than 14 years now!!! But I was not that hard-core fashionable. Do I think I am hard-core fashionable now? Not really or perhaps not yet since my identity is still developing.

After I left my career as a teaching assistant, I met new faces and therapy; boom…my soul started to unfold front of me. There were so many things I had suppressed with the annoying and suffering years of various abuses by my parents but mostly by my mother. My mother was the one who constantly criticized my appearance and my clothes, as they were not fashionable. My mom used to dress nicely before she had kids ,and when I was a baby. My mom said that I had ugly teeth, bag of bones, never compliment about my clothes. One time she decided to pick what clothes I must wear for school when I was 13! I was forced to wear the ugly, really tight jean because as what my mom said that the pants would show off my legs. Oh gee…I was only 13 years old and I didn’t need to hear about that! My mom didn’t appreciated when I didn’t want to shave my legs and armpits. She called me lazy for that! She was so manipulative, and an emotional and physical abuser. Later I learned her secret…she dressed to attract men for sex for money and cheated on my stepfather occasionally. I was sexually molested by my stepfather when I was 11 and it had been continuing in my late 20s.

I understood why I preferred to be covered, showed less skin from shoulders to feet. And I had come to understand that I had no motivation to explore fashion styles because my mom criticized my clothes and appearance that made me felt I was not worth to wear any clothes. Although when I was at the university, I let my naked arms be exposed. 

After left Gallaudet University, my exploration in fashion styles was limited as I was busy working two jobs to pay the debt off for straight two years. After that, I enrolled in George Brown College, I juggled with school studies, two jobs and placements; my wardrobe was still a few but replaced the old ones. I discarded my old clothes to the third-world countries and bought new clothes. Eventually, it had became my tradition. Moreover, I started to explore in jewelleries more than clothes. I don’t know why. I explored in the fashion world a bit.  


During as a teaching assistant, students gave me a lot of used clothes they didn’t want to keep, and I kept some of them for work as I almost had no business clothes to wear. The employer had a strict rule was that there were no bare arms and a bit skin from my stomach to be shown. Almost all remaining tops and blouses I had were short that expose my stomach easily if I signed or bent down.  

Thanks to therapy and newfound friends, my fashion sense heightened in my early 30s. Also I suspected that to be in the LGBT world; I went undergo a massive fashion experiment. My old rule was that I must had different colours of pants until later I realized it was not necessary. Finally, I dived into and swam in the adventurous and ruthless fashion world deeply. Now, I looked around me, my wardrobe had exploded!



So many shoes.

So many clothes.

So many headgears

So many jewelleries

So many make-ups!

Are they a symbol of unpacking and showing my hidden treasures?




I know for sure I am lively, I gibberish when I feel very affectionate toward someone, tell cute jokes, laugh a lot, difficult to follow the rules, and have temper.

Anyways, back to point, I do not know if it is true that our tastes change as we get older. Because I wonder if I become too old and no longer look so HOT, will I wear what I wear today? Maybe my style change but I might STILL like bright and shiny clothes.

Generally, fashion experts say that if old people wear clothes what younger people wear, it will make them look ridicule. In my opinion, I truly believe that clothes are designed for seniors should be coming in various styles and have all colours to reflect their personalities. Unfortunately, there are not many clothing stores for seniors. Even worst is that I have noticed that seniors’ clothing lines are tedious and most are solid colours. Really pathetic! No wonder that old people can’t be adventurous with their wardrobes! Even shoes for young people will bring seniors a lot of aches. OUCH, OUCH, OUCH. I speculated at seniors’ shoes; they all were boring! COME ON! Time to vary their clothing lines!

 

Sigh…anyways, here are tips to find clothes you like!

 

1.     ALWAYS remember there are absolute no rules what to wear and what not to wear!

2.     Style comes from within! When you shop, look through clothes quickly until certain clothes catch your eyes. Your instinct knocks you and yells at you that it is SO YOU! You grab them and try them on until which ones look good on you. If you have a small amount of budget, so here is other tip for you. When you see clothes you like, try them on first to see which ones that fit you rightly. Then you compare the prices, go for cheapest prices! BUT sometimes it is a good idea to rationalize if they look good on some of clothes you already have. If yes, then they are worth to buy.

3.     Don’t ever think you are not beautiful enough to have kewl clothes. You deserve to wear clothes that you like to flatter your personalities! This tip should have seniors’ attentions as well!

4.     How many items in your wardrobes make you feel good? If you do not gravitate to some clothes or you say there are nothing to wear when you look through your wardrobe. It is a sign that these clothes are not right for you. Time to get rid them off! Your wardrobe should make you feel sexy which means it should contain amazing choices. We all have our own unique amazing choices in fashion!

5.     Rid off clothes that are not fit you or no longer look good on you anymore!

6.     Importantly, don’t follow trends, because you never know you’ll find clothes you like at cheap stores such as flea markets, H&M, vintage bargains (have wide variety of styles), or shop at someone’s wardrobe! And if you’re a woman and NEVER shop at men’s clothing lines, I suggest you to try to shop in the men section. Never know you will find something you really like there. I LOVE men’s underwears!

7.     Suppose you find certain clothes you like but you want to add finishing touches or want to revamp old items, then do it! Get a tailor if you do not have the sewing skills. 

 
After all, I like the fashion designer; John Galliano’s quote: “Glamour today is confidence, independence, not giving a damn, going for it and indulging your desires in fashion, life and living.”

 

 

 

The Legalities of Dress Code

I learned something interesting recently about the legalities of dress code.

#1. Security guards are not allowed to touch you unless you do something illegal. Being dressed a certain way (barring nudity of course) does not constitute an illegal act. Thus if you go to a restaurant that has a dress code, the restaurant cannot have security guards throw you out, because legally they are not allowed to touch you unless you do something illegal. If a security guard touches you and you haven't done anything illegal, you can have his security guard license revoked and he or she will be unable to work. Security guards know this rule thoroughly too. The purpose of security guards is really to stop shoplifters, thieves, people who are breaking and entering, vandals, etc. They are not there to be "Fashion Police".

#2. Calling the police is out of the question too. The police don't care what you do as long as you don't break the law. They're not being paid to be "Fashion Police" either.

#3. Basically the only places that can legally enforce a dress code is a court of law. If the judge finds your attire unappropriate they may find you in contempt of court and insist you change into better looking clothing. However if you tell the judge that this is the best clothes you own, well, not much the judge can do about it. They might still find you in contempt of court however if the judge thinks you are lying.

#4. Many restaurants make people wait to be seated, basically standing in the foyer of the restaurant. If you are not dressed a certain way they might refuse to seat you. In which case if you try to seat yourself, then yes, you are trespassing, in which case they could physically throw you out if you refuse to leave.

#5. Trump Card! Food critics can wear whatever they want pretty much. If the restaurant thinks you are a food critic then who are they to argue? They aren't going to insist you leave based on your choices of fashion if they think you are a food critic and might give them a bad review.

Some places have a black tie policy. But what is considered "black tie" can be vague to some people. Its a bit like trying to figure out what "business casual" means. Ask 10 different people and you will get a different answer each time.

In general "Black Tie" is basically a black suit / tuxedo, white dress shirt, black bow tie, black socks, black dress shoes. However there are sub-groups of Black Tie which require a cumberbund, cuff links, etc.

However for women there is a lot more variety and options. That standard is an ankle or calf length dress, or a cocktail dress, sometimes accompanied by a stole, wrap, scarf, gloves, evening shoes - nothing too gaudy or outrageous.

Its a bit like going to the Oscars. Except the dresses the women wear are much more conservative.

I should note at the same time that dress code from decade to decade has a tendency to change dramatically.

What was considered "okay" in 1950 versus what was considered "okay" in 2010 has changed quite a bit - we now show a lot more skin than we used to.

You might think we showed a lot more skin during the 1960s or 1970s, but really that is only because popular culture has made a fuss about such things. In reality we show way more neck, shoulder, back, midriff, leg and even butt cheeks than we ever did before...

Whether you can get into a certain restaurant or posh casino dressed like that however - whole other story.

P*rnstar Fashion Chic

NOTE - I apologize for the bleeps. They are done deliberately.

Dressing like a sl*t is a rather unusual trend within the fashion industry. Typically done by girls in their teens or twenties, its done to be deliberately provocative and to arouse attention. In many ways it is a sign of youth rebellion.

You might believe me that people are doing this... in which case have a look at American Apparel's advertising images, like those shown here. That is really their goal. Selling clothes to young women who want to dress like sl*ts.

And if you are looking to dress like a sl*t then look no further than the adult fashion industry. You know, the type of clothing that you can find in an adult fashion store / s*x toy store. Those clothing in such places will give you plenty of ideas of what is expected when people talk about P*rnstar Chic.

P*rnstar Chic, if you are unfamiliar with the term, is a new phenomenon whereby the p*rn industry is now considered hip, kewl, fashionable. And thus, dressing like a sl*t is likewise considered kewl.

And to be fair, dressing in that way has been considered fashionable for centuries... it just varied on how they did it. The Victorian women did it using low cut dresses to show off their cleavage.

But in a modern sense there are many ways a person can accomplish this. Wearing lingerie as a shirt, wearing panties instead of swimming shorts, wearing a corset instead of a vest... These are examples of one type of P*rnstar Chic - whereby you are wearing lingerie as regular clothing.

There are other ways to exhibit this chic look too... including leather bondage gear (which has been done many times over by people into heavy metal and goth music).

The end result is really just a fashion statement wherein a person identifies themselves as being more sexually liberal and open minded.

More P*rnstar Chic Tips

#1. Wear your bra OVER your t-shirt instead of under it. It looks bizarre, but combined with other pieces of eccentric clothing you can create a really strange and provocative look.

#2. Wear bodysuits. Yes, it also makes you look like a danger, but it is a really sl*tty look too.

#3. Show off your shoulders or mid-riff, either in combination with really tight clothing, or extra loose clothing.

#4. Add elements to your clothing so you look more like a dominatrix.

#5. Get really tall boots that go above your knees. Expensive, but they look amazing.

#6. Fake tattoos. Or real ones. Either way, they do their job.

I also want to note that dressing a specific way doesn't mean that you're a sl*t. Or a prostitute. Or a high class escort. Or a dominatrix. It is really more like a costume.

It simply means you enjoy dressing a specific way. So if someone likes to dress in black leather, a tight fitting black corset,  long finger gloves, and fishnet stockings that doesn't mean that she is a dominatrix. She might simply be a goth. Or a fan of comic book superheroine Black Canary (who is famous for her fishnet stockings).

We should also note that the typical escort agency in Toronto doesn't promote their employees by wearing sl*tty clothing on the street. They're much more sophisticated than that. For $200+ per hour they can afford to be wearing Versace and other pricey brand fashions.

So in reality the people who are dressing like a sl*ts... well, they are just messing with your head. The escorts are blending in and aiming at high fashion - cocktail dresses, etc. Because their goal is different... they want to look classy and respectable, because then they can charge more money for their services.


 
American Apparel knows exactly what they are doing with their advertising.

Except a couple years ago they nearly went bankrupt because they had narrowed their focus too much. Since then they have been trying to diversify a bit, but they're still marketing mostly to thin young women.

Which is ironic, since the more lucrative market in the USA is actually women who are overweight. Regardless, their goal is to sell fashion using sex - and young women are always looking for more ways to look sexy and attract a mate.

The Perfect Female Body

How do we calculate the perfect body measurements for a person - in this case for a female?

Well basically its a visual survey, wherein men (who else?) pick what they find the most attractive in terms of hip waist and bust ratios. Then once you have the results of a large number of men answering this visual survey you determine what the average is... and voila, the perfect female body ratios! Essentially the ratios that will attract the average male. (To be fair 70% of men are pretty average looking themselves with a small percentage being drop dead gorgeous and another percentage being horribly ugly.)

Once you know the ratios of what is considered perfect by the majority of men then you can try and calculated what those ratios mean for you.

Generally, what women find attractive in other women are not physical things. Often they are things that indicate social status, like wearing fashionable clothing, the right colour nail polish and being found attractive by men. Men of course, are hard wired to find women who look healthy and able to bare children most attractive. Thus breasts and hips become important.

Because of this, both women and men find women who look healthy, feminine and fertile attractive (even though women do tend to alter their idea of what is attractive based on fashion and trends, it never goes very far from what men value as attractive).

So here are the formula. Please keep in mind that less than 5% of women meet these standards of perfect proportions. Most women will have slightly larger/smaller breasts, slightly larger/smaller hips, and if they have a weight problem then their waist to hip ratio could be totally off.


#1. A Relatively Low Body Fat Percentage - 18 to 20%

There is a lots of methods of measuring body fat. If you want an accurate reading, your best bet is to go and ask to have it done in a gym or clinic. Alternatively, you can buy a scale with an inbuilt body fat monitor.

18% is a good target for your ideal body fat percentage – although up to 25% is perfectly healthy, you won’t look quite so good in a bikini. Over 25% is considered overweight while over 30% is obese. Go below 17% and you’ll start to look scrawny, and worse, below 12% you will be risking long term damage to your hormonal functions which influence all aspects of your health including your bone density, the health of your nails, hair and skin and your fertility.



Note that the average American woman (not the Perfect one) is overweight. Blame that on America's over consumption of junk food and lack of exercise. But to be fair, the ideal weight is really only a few lbs lighter than the average - so all it really takes is self control and exercise and you've got it made!

It’s important not to round down your ideal body measurements; or to assume for some reason that you are an exception and that you need to weigh less than the BMI chart tells you, or that your weighing scale is lying to you (these are classic thoughts of people with the eating disorders). Ideal is ideal – no more, no less. Trying to attain the ideal is really only possible for 5% of the population because they were lucky to be born with the right genetics to give them a really nice breast-waist-hip ratio.

Other than keeping fat on our bodies for health reasons, there are also purely aesthetic reasons to maintain about 18% to 20% body fat. For example, breasts are roughly 80% fat and they will start to disappear as your body fat percentage decreases (this is one of the reasons so many female body builders on steroids have succumb to plastic surgery to make their breasts bigger). It also comes back to being healthy and fertile – very skinny women are often infertile, and therefore an evolutionary turn off to men (although some men may still be attracted by the idea of having a status symbol or fashionably anorexic trophy wife/girlfriend, they probably won't be able to deal with her on an emotional level).

Losing fat is one of those things that tends to work in theory, but not in practice. As a general rule, avoid white carbohydrates (pasta, bread, cake, sugar, rice, flour), consume 1800 to 2000 calories daily, and exercise intensely 3 to 5 times a week – this will show fast results if you were previously leading an unhealthy lifestyle. For more exercise/diet advice see Cardio Trek - Toronto Personal Trainer.
#2. An Obvious Waist – Ideally an hourglass / pear shape with a waist to hip ratio of approx. 0.7

Basically anything between 0.68 and 0.72 is considered ideal.

You can easily calculate your waist to hip ratio by dividing your waist measurement by your hip measurement. (Note: For both of these calculations, measure the smallest part of your midsection as your ‘waist’ and the largest area around your bottom as your ‘hips’). If your waist to hip ratio is over 0.72, then in theory you would need to decrease the size of your waist or increase the size of your hips. The easiest way to do this is to exercise 20 times over an one month period and then measure again to track your progress.

And if your waist to hip ratio is under 0.68, the reverse is true. You would want to eat more to add a little more meat to those bones.

Why are relatively hips to waist ratios attractive? The smaller your waist is, the larger your hips appear in comparison. Wide hips are necessary for childbirth and are therefore, a noticeably feminine trait. Smaller waists also indicate better health, since women with waists that measure more than 80 cm (31.5 inches) are more at risk of heart disease and other health problems. As if this wasn’t enough, women with hourglass figures also tend to have higher oestrogen levels and therefore higher fertility rates.

Your waist size will decrease as you lose fat. Ideally you should also have attractive abs and obliques, but to get that you first need to do lots of cardio. You can do exercises like side plank for tight obliques and sit ups for your abs, but nobody will be able to notice the difference unless you first lose the necessary belly fat by doing lots of cardio.

3. Visual Muscle Tone

Show those muscles!

Believe it or not the average man wants to see a little muscle on his ideal woman. It’s a personal choice of how much or how little muscle tone you want to develop, but basically all men want to see at least a little muscle tone. Most women don’t want high muscle definition (for fear of looking too masculine), but some muscle tone is desirable. eg. Nice abs is considered ideal, whereas huge biceps is generally not.

To be fair nice abs is equally attractive and desirable on men. They're so cute!

When it came to surviving childbirth, raising children – hell, surviving the pre-industrial age in general – muscle was a necessity for survival and it still is. For this reason, to this day, stick-thin arms are NOT SEXY (models and fashion photographers please take note!). But at the same time women with huge biceps, pecs, back muscles, etc... well they've been sucking down too much steroids and its just plain unattractive.

To achieve muscle tone, include weights in your workouts several times per week and do a variety of different exercises. You can use dumbbells, go for frugal exercises that use your body weight or even water resistance using swimming - some yoga moves also strengthen muscles. Muscle tone also indicates youth since the hormone testosterone, a hormone that aids muscle development, decreases as we age - but weight lifting causes a boost in hormone levels which will make you look younger than you really are.

4. Flexibility – Flexible enough to do the Splits Baby!

Men don't expect you to be able to do crazy flexibility stunts like the photo on the right, but they do find flexibility attractive.

You can consider yourself flexible once you can do side/front-splits. You can consider yourself very flexible once you can go through side-splits and you can do box/forward-splits. Keep in mind very few women can do the splits. Less than 1% of us.

Estrogen, a primarily female hormone, increases joint flexibility. It also diminishes as we age. So being flexible indicates both femininity and youth. This is important because youth is linked directly with fertility in women. After the age of 35 a woman’s fertility decreases dramatically. And because flexibility is such an important indicator of fertility, men find it attractive.

The more flexible you are the better - so doing stretches and yoga will certainly help. There are lots of other advantages to being flexible like a lower risk of sports injury and better quality of life (you’ll feel younger as you age). Being able to do front splits will improve your posture since you need to have flexible hip flexors to be able to do it. Yoga, dance and stretching at home are some of the best ways to increase flexibility.

5. Perky Curves – Gravity defying Breasts and Butt

Honestly if you have breasts like Marilyn Monroe then you can be happy about them.

This is why form-fixing bras are a woman's best friend. They give your breasts more lift and perk - without the need for plastic surgery.

Contrary to popular belief, most men don’t appear that much care about size – it’s all about ratios and nicely rounded curves. Sagginess and wrinkles is an indicator of age, and youth is directly linked to fertility.

You can’t do much to change your breasts. But you can prevent permanent damage to them by wearing a good sports bra when exercising - especially running or jumping. You should also take care of your skin by moisturizing it, avoiding yo-yo diets which stretch out your skin and such activities will prevent saggy loose skin.

Please really think carefully if you’re considering plastic surgery, because it’s irreversible, it can cause permanent damage, even the really good surgeons sometimes botch it, and not everyone is a fan of silicone. Of course, if you’re like most women, 99.99% of the population never see your breasts so you can just cheat your way to perfect curves and wear a well shaped push-up or t-shirt bra. Fashion is your friend. However, there is apparently no excuse for a less than perfect posterior. In which case exercise, cardio, yoga, lunges, cycling and stairs are your friends.

Almost done...

Perfection is unattainable for 99% of us. But that doesn't mean you can't try just so you can be a healthier version of yourself. Your body is an art piece that can be moulded like clay to become something that is beautiful, healthy and desirable. But like any great statue it will take time to achieve.

Magazines often feature articles on what they call "real women" – which in the USA usually means overweight women – as if it’s empowering or something that we should admire. But in reality being overweight is a bit like being a disabled person.

Being overweight stops you from doing the things that you want to do, like spontaneously running across the city, cycling to see your boyfriend's apartment or just climbing a set of stairs without being out of breath by the time you get to the top. If you can't even bend over and touch your toes then you are basically disabled.

Being overweight restricts you and equates to a lower quality of life - and to some extent a lower class of life because people will always looking down on you as second rate. Let’s not pretend it’s okay to have a suboptimal life – you’ve only got one life!

The same can be said, of course for girls who have a real problem with body image, including eating disorders like anorexia or bulimia. But they too should be aiming for an ideal body - a slightly heavier one where they are healthy and attractive. They will likely need to gain muscle, fat and bone mass to achieve an ideal body - although it might be harder for them to achieve because of the psychological implications and them being held back by what is really a mental disorder.

Every woman on earth has the ability to, more or less, meet the criteria of the ideal body listed above. It’s not ‘unrealistic’ or ‘extreme’, but yes, it will take some work if you’ve neglected your body in the past. It is achievable through exercise and healthy eating habits. It’s up to you to decide if you want to have an amazing body or a mediocre one.

I for one have chosen to embrace cycling, yoga and weightlifting over becoming a disabled person. I hope you will too.

The Afro is beautiful, contrary to what the Fashion industry says

During the late 1960s fashions changed with the times, reflecting the independence and identity of a young generation determined to break free from their parents' values and 1950s sensibilities. One reflection of this trend was the increasing popularity of the Afro, a natural hairstyle worn by African Americans that reflected the growing political and cultural progressiveness and self-esteem among black people during the 1960s.

But 50 years later the Afro still has a bad rep. People don't see the beauty and simplicity in it. Its a sensual and beautiful hair style.

But the Afro was also a political statement during the 1960s, and perhaps this is why the bad rep has stayed so long.

The Afro became more than a hairstyle or fashion trend but a political statement that allowed black people to express their cultural and historical identity. The hairstyle emerged out of the Black Power movement, which rejected Dr. Martin Luther King's emphasis on non-violence as a form of political struggle, but instead embraced the idea of progressive defense (ie. If you someone attacks you, you should be prepared to defend yourself).

However the media at the time demonized the Black Power movement, claiming it endorsed violence for the sake of violence, which was wholly untrue. The Black Power movement was about DEFENDING YOURSELF and enjoying the freedoms you are entitled to.

The Black Power Movement, both politically and culturally, offered black people greater expression that moved away from the subservience of their forebears. Natural hairstyles were considered offensive and therefore many black people during the 1950s would process, perm or conk their hairs to attain a texture that was similar to or mimicked white hair. Wigs were also popular among black women.

Only members of the Nation of Islam (people like civil rights leader Malcolm X) rejected processing and straightening, believing that to do so was to embrace notions of white superiority and that the natural attributes of black people were unattractive. Some of the Muslims still wore their hair in short and neat hairstyles, but it kickstarted the movement towards embracing the Afro for its natural beauty.

But by the late 1960s the civil rights movement and political protests had given way to the Black Power Movement, more young African Americans stopped processing their hair and allowed it to grow out naturally, affecting a halo-shaped hairstyle which was dubbed the Afro.

In the beginning, the Afro was not popular in the black community, particularly among older black people who were still driven by older values that the young people were rejecting. By the 1970s the hairstyle grew more prominent as people such as Stokely Carmichael and members of the Black Panthers began wearing the hairstyle. Women, such as feminist Angela Davis, whose Afro was a famous image of the late sixties and early seventies, let their hair grow out as well, fashioning them in large naturals or in Afro puffs (two ponytails tied together by ribbons).

But one person who would make the Afro more acceptable was musician James Brown. Throughout most of Brown's early career he conked his hair, but by the time he recorded "(Say It Loud) I'm Black and I'm Proud" Brown let his hair grow out naturally as a statement of Black pride and self-sufficiency. His song and the Afro came to define Black America during the 1960s fashions and became a political and cultural statement.





Next lets flash forward to 2012...

I hate to be a spoilsport, but I don’t see anything fabulous about Vogue’s Black Allure shoot.

In the unlikely case that you have missed it, their latest gimmick is using hair styles and fashions from the 1920s to 1950s... periods when black people were enticed to conk their hair to look more like white people.

There has already been a lot of criticism the Vogue editorial has received, mostly on the topic of segregation since Vogue likes to include the occasional Asian or black issue of the magazine and then 99% of the time forget that non-white people exist. That criticism is certainly valid and worth saying.

When Vogue first did a black issue in 2008 it sold like hot cakes. People went crazy buying them and so it makes sense that Vogue would try to repeat that simply for the sake of profits... but why make it a rarity? Why not just include more articles for EVERYONE on a regular basis?

Vogue’s editor, Franca Sozzani, may argue and try to convince us that this was a politically conscious decision. But Sozzani knows he is running a business, not a charity. He is thinking about free buzz and sales.

My criticism is more worried about black and other so-called minority women that are so often greatly excluded from the western high-market fashion industry.

Although to be fair who really wants the white standard fashion model which is based on starvation, submission and exploitation just to be considered as something fashionable?

And so when a VOGUE editorial wants to think of oldie goldie times when black people were emancipated but still treated like second class citizens I seriously question his morality. And what is he really promoting? Black people styling their hair to look like white people? Hmm. Or does he just hate the Afro?

Do we really need photos of black women who are starved, submissive and exploited? I think not.

Women need to be empowered, proud and their hair styles should reflect that.

There may be other fashion blogs which have touched on these topics but I was unable to find one. Sad really. The Black Allure spread and the video looks like it could be an ad for a brothel.

And there is nothing empowering about black women being depicted as prostitutes.

It makes you realize that feminism and equality really needs more focus and attention in the fashion industry.

It’s not all doom and gloom however because there are many brands which embrace empowerment of women. Nike shoes for example. Nike is pretty smart about this too... they market to everyone.







After all do you really want to be marketed to as a separate ethnic group and then placed in a stereotype? Or do you want to be able to make your own choices?

Post-Feminism (the belief that all women have a choice) says that in order for women to make choices they need to know all their options. When choosing fashion or hair styles we need those options so we can show who we really are on the outside.

Telling women they should wear hair styles from the 1920s isn't a choice. Its not even a trend or a fad. Sure, its nice to look at and its nice to have that option, but where is the Afros?

Think about it. Why did Vogue only pick hair styles from the 1920s to 1950s? Its because the 1960s meant Afros and they didn't want to get into that topic. They want to steer women away from the option.

But I say they're wrong.

In the 21st century we now have white women and asian women getting afro-style perms. They're doing it as a fashion statement and because they've recognized its beautiful. Because it is beautiful.

The Horror of Fashion Sweatshops

By Imogen Reed - April 2012.

The National Labor Committee (NLC) and the The Institute for Global Labour and Human Rights have just produced a shocking report into the fashion empire headed by Peter NygĂ¥rd, the purported ‘number one sportswear manufacturer in Canada’, and 70th richest Canadian with a net worth of $817 million. Quite a success story for the Finnish son of immigrant bakers, who will have known their share of struggle. Strange then that a man from such humble beginnings should be shown to be so indifferent to the working conditions of other poor workers, highlighted in the report, Dirty Clothes (April, 2010).

The Institute for Global Labour and Human Rights is a non-profit human rights organization ‘dedicated to the promotion and defense of internationally recognized worker rights in the global economy.’ Their investigative work in Jordan has brought the most appalling human rights abuses to light, abuses that should concern anyone with an interest in the fashion industry or clothing manufacture. We cannot divorce ourselves from the responsibility to speak out on these issues, or enjoy a passion for fashion in good conscience while these practices are still widespread.

Peter NygĂ¥rd’s Business Empire

Peter NygĂ¥rd has built his brand successfully, using 1,200 mainly young female workers from Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and India to sew his garments in the IBG factory in Jordan. However, the workers have been brought to Jordan only to find a world of pain and suffering at the hands of Peter NygĂ¥rd’s organisation, and he himself has done nothing to stop the human rights abuses happening in the factories he owns. The list of suffering is almost unbelievable and it is to the credit of the NLC that they took on a private investigation, which brought matters to the world’s attention. Please read the Dirty Clothes report and circulate it as widely as possible, to raise awareness of the young women who are being exploited and enslaved by Peter NygĂ¥rd, and other large manufacturing groups. You will never see mass produced fashion in the same way again. So what is the heart of the story? Let’s look at it in a little more detail.

Human Rights Violations in Peter NygĂ¥rd’s Factories

So what did the NCL report uncover? The women arriving to work in IBG factories, who produce clothing for NygĂ¥rd, were stripped of their passports on arrival and kept in conditions of indentured servitude according to the report. They were forced to work sixteen-hour shifts from 7 a.m to 11 p.m, every night of the week. On top of this there are compulsory, night long 23-hour shifts required of the workers, at least once a week, which run from 7 a.m to 6 a.m. 

This is nothing short of human slavery. 

For this 110-hour week they are paid less than half of the legal wage, just 35 cents an hour. When they objected they were hit and threatened with deportation. This is in clear breach of Jordanian labor laws. According to Jordanian law, overtime must be voluntary and must not exceed 14 hours a week, or 60 hours per month. Yet IBG workers are routinely forced to work 102 ½ hours a week, including 54 ½ hours of overtime, exceeding Jordan's legal limit by 289 per cent. Hardly a minor lapse.

The exhaustion suffered by one worker from Sri Lanka, on February 9th 2010, was so extreme that she stumbled into the path of a truck as she walked to her accommodation after a 39 hour shift. She was died of her injuries.

Furthermore, the report uncovered serious allegations of sexual harassment, rape and even the death of some workers who could not sustain the level of work required of them. With young children at home dependent on the wages the women earned many will endure these conditions to ensure the survival of their families. But exploiting women’s human wish to feed their children should not be part of any modern day manufacturing process. It’s a return to the worst conditions of the early Industrial Revolution. 
 
Who Is To Blame?

Who is in charge of this operation in Jordan and responsible for the conditions? Mr. Anup Sharma, is the head manager for both IBG factories.  Mr. Ahamed Khan is the logistics manager for IBG, and Mr. Arlok is another manager. The women suffering under their regime are mainly between the ages of 18 and 30. NCL produced evidence that the major producer in IBG factory 1 is Nygard, with its Alia, TanJay and Investments (Slim Fx) clothing lines being produced there.

Under the management regime of these men, young women are docked two days wages if they miss a shift for whatever reason. The wages themselves are pitiful, falling far below the legal rates demanded by Jordanian labor laws. How can a company whose owner is worth $817 million not afford to pay its workers a legal wage? Managers at these companies manage to evade responsibility for the workers in their care, some of them little more than children themselves. NCL believes it is time to name and shame those whose actions have led to human right violations.

Filthy Living Conditions

When the workers have finished these exhausting shifts they must walk for half and hour to reach their dormitories for their permitted 5½ sleep. It is a dangerous journey down a busy unmade road, and transport for them has been refused by management. Their accommodation can only be described as ‘unfit for human habitation’. Filthy, infested with insects, vermin and bed-bugs, with no heating and only sporadic access to water for a few hours a day, the women somehow attempt to survive in these conditions.

Peter NygĂ¥rd’s IBG sweatshops are owned by G4S, the world's largest security service company. At no time have any employees stepped in to try and protect these vulnerable women, who can be paid as little as 9 cents for making a pair of pants which will sell in stores for $38. The mark ups are astonishing and it is not hard to see how NygĂ¥rd has made his millions. But what price a clear conscience? How is it possible for a decent man to sleep at night – probably on the world’s best memory foam mattress with silk sheets - knowing that vulnerable women, far from home, are being abused and enslaved like this, in order to drive his profits? The answer is clearly that NygĂ¥rd simply doesn’t care. If it were not for the work of determined humanitarian campaigners the world would be unaware of these shocking practices.

Indentured Slavery

Not only do workers have to endure these conditions, they have to pay for the privilege too. The report is worth quoting here, on the issue of indentured slavery:

In their home countries, the workers had to pay large amounts of money to local broker agencies to purchase their three-year contracts to work in Jordan.  In the case of Bangladesh, the workers had to pay 120,000 to 160,000 taka --$1,735 to $2,313-to purchase their work contracts.  It may not seem like a lot of money to people in Canada or the U.S., but the average cost of work contracts, $2,024, is more than a year's regular wages in Jordan, which is $1,860.46.  It is common that whole extended families have to go into debt to send a daughter to Jordan.  Interest rates in the informal sector are also extraordinarily high, so there is tremendous pressure on the young workers to toil long hours to pay back these loans.

The IBG guest workers' contracts guaranteed that they would receive free and decent accommodation, food and health care in Jordan.  This turned out to be a lie.
NCL Report, Dirty Clothes, April 2010

Call For Action – Fashion Lovers Unite

Canadians are known for their fairness, gentleness and mild manner. It is no surprise then that campaigners are calling for an end to these practices and are turning the heat up on NygĂ¥rd personally. With Wal-Mart proposing to expand their production work to the Jordanian factories it is long past time for reform. For NygĂ¥rd’s operation to pull out now would mean financial ruin for the women workers, who have already suffered enough. Demands are now being made for NygĂ¥rd to simply do the decent thing – pay a fair (and legal) wage, house his workers in decent conditions, stop the abuse and shorten the hours these modern day slaves are being forced to endure. Action is needed, and we are hopeful that fair-minded Canadians will boycott NygĂ¥rd’s clothing lines until things improve.

People have attempted to create Facebook groups promoting the boycott of NygĂ¥rd's products but his lawyers always pull some strings and have the groups deleted.


Why is he covering things up so much unless he has a lot to hide?

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